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< ? php
/*
* This file is part of the Symfony package .
*
* ( c ) Fabien Potencier < fabien @ symfony . com >
*
* For the full copyright and license information , please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code .
*/
namespace Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter ;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Exception\InvalidArgumentException ;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\DefaultMarshaller ;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\MarshallerInterface ;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\PruneableInterface ;
class PdoAdapter extends AbstractAdapter implements PruneableInterface
{
private const MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 255 ;
private MarshallerInterface $marshaller ;
private \PDO $conn ;
private string $dsn ;
private string $driver ;
private string $serverVersion ;
private string $table = 'cache_items' ;
private string $idCol = 'item_id' ;
private string $dataCol = 'item_data' ;
private string $lifetimeCol = 'item_lifetime' ;
private string $timeCol = 'item_time' ;
private ? string $username = null ;
private ? string $password = null ;
private array $connectionOptions = [];
private string $namespace ;
/**
* You can either pass an existing database connection as PDO instance or
* a DSN string that will be used to lazy - connect to the database when the
* cache is actually used .
*
* List of available options :
* * db_table : The name of the table [ default : cache_items ]
* * db_id_col : The column where to store the cache id [ default : item_id ]
* * db_data_col : The column where to store the cache data [ default : item_data ]
* * db_lifetime_col : The column where to store the lifetime [ default : item_lifetime ]
* * db_time_col : The column where to store the timestamp [ default : item_time ]
* * db_username : The username when lazy - connect [ default : '' ]
* * db_password : The password when lazy - connect [ default : '' ]
* * db_connection_options : An array of driver - specific connection options [ default : []]
*
* @ throws InvalidArgumentException When first argument is not PDO nor Connection nor string
* @ throws InvalidArgumentException When PDO error mode is not PDO :: ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
* @ throws InvalidArgumentException When namespace contains invalid characters
*/
public function __construct ( #[\SensitiveParameter] \PDO|string $connOrDsn, string $namespace = '', int $defaultLifetime = 0, array $options = [], ?MarshallerInterface $marshaller = null)
{
if ( \is_string ( $connOrDsn ) && str_contains ( $connOrDsn , '://' )) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException ( sprintf ( 'Usage of Doctrine DBAL URL with "%s" is not supported. Use a PDO DSN or "%s" instead.' , __CLASS__ , DoctrineDbalAdapter :: class ));
}
if ( isset ( $namespace [ 0 ]) && preg_match ( '#[^-+.A-Za-z0-9]#' , $namespace , $match )) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException ( sprintf ( 'Namespace contains "%s" but only characters in [-+.A-Za-z0-9] are allowed.' , $match [ 0 ]));
}
if ( $connOrDsn instanceof \PDO ) {
if ( \PDO :: ERRMODE_EXCEPTION !== $connOrDsn -> getAttribute ( \PDO :: ATTR_ERRMODE )) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException ( sprintf ( '"%s" requires PDO error mode attribute be set to throw Exceptions (i.e. $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION)).' , __CLASS__ ));
}
$this -> conn = $connOrDsn ;
} else {
$this -> dsn = $connOrDsn ;
}
$this -> maxIdLength = self :: MAX_KEY_LENGTH ;
$this -> table = $options [ 'db_table' ] ? ? $this -> table ;
$this -> idCol = $options [ 'db_id_col' ] ? ? $this -> idCol ;
$this -> dataCol = $options [ 'db_data_col' ] ? ? $this -> dataCol ;
$this -> lifetimeCol = $options [ 'db_lifetime_col' ] ? ? $this -> lifetimeCol ;
$this -> timeCol = $options [ 'db_time_col' ] ? ? $this -> timeCol ;
$this -> username = $options [ 'db_username' ] ? ? $this -> username ;
$this -> password = $options [ 'db_password' ] ? ? $this -> password ;
$this -> connectionOptions = $options [ 'db_connection_options' ] ? ? $this -> connectionOptions ;
$this -> namespace = $namespace ;
$this -> marshaller = $marshaller ? ? new DefaultMarshaller ();
parent :: __construct ( $namespace , $defaultLifetime );
}
/**
* Creates the table to store cache items which can be called once for setup .
*
* Cache ID are saved in a column of maximum length 255. Cache data is
* saved in a BLOB .
*
* @ return void
*
* @ throws \PDOException When the table already exists
* @ throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used
*/
public function createTable ()
{
$sql = match ( $driver = $this -> getDriver ()) {
// We use varbinary for the ID column because it prevents unwanted conversions:
// - character set conversions between server and client
// - trailing space removal
// - case-insensitivity
// - language processing like é == e
'mysql' => " CREATE TABLE $this->table ( $this->idCol VARBINARY(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol MEDIUMBLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER UNSIGNED, $this->timeCol INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin, ENGINE = InnoDB " ,
'sqlite' => " CREATE TABLE $this->table ( $this->idCol TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL) " ,
'pgsql' => " CREATE TABLE $this->table ( $this->idCol VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BYTEA NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL) " ,
'oci' => " CREATE TABLE $this->table ( $this->idCol VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL) " ,
'sqlsrv' => " CREATE TABLE $this->table ( $this->idCol VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol VARBINARY(MAX) NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL) " ,
default => throw new \DomainException ( sprintf ( 'Creating the cache table is currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".' , $driver )),
};
$this -> getConnection () -> exec ( $sql );
}
public function prune () : bool
{
$deleteSql = " DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol <= :time " ;
if ( '' !== $this -> namespace ) {
$deleteSql .= " AND $this->idCol LIKE :namespace " ;
}
$connection = $this -> getConnection ();
try {
$delete = $connection -> prepare ( $deleteSql );
} catch ( \PDOException ) {
return true ;
}
$delete -> bindValue ( ':time' , time (), \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
if ( '' !== $this -> namespace ) {
$delete -> bindValue ( ':namespace' , sprintf ( '%s%%' , $this -> namespace ), \PDO :: PARAM_STR );
}
try {
return $delete -> execute ();
} catch ( \PDOException ) {
return true ;
}
}
protected function doFetch ( array $ids ) : iterable
{
$connection = $this -> getConnection ();
$now = time ();
$expired = [];
$sql = str_pad ( '' , ( \count ( $ids ) << 1 ) - 1 , '?,' );
$sql = " SELECT $this->idCol , CASE WHEN $this->lifetimeCol IS NULL OR $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol > ? THEN $this->dataCol ELSE NULL END FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol IN ( $sql ) " ;
$stmt = $connection -> prepare ( $sql );
$stmt -> bindValue ( $i = 1 , $now , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
$stmt -> bindValue ( ++ $i , $id );
}
$result = $stmt -> execute ();
if ( \is_object ( $result )) {
$result = $result -> iterateNumeric ();
} else {
$stmt -> setFetchMode ( \PDO :: FETCH_NUM );
$result = $stmt ;
}
foreach ( $result as $row ) {
if ( null === $row [ 1 ]) {
$expired [] = $row [ 0 ];
} else {
yield $row [ 0 ] => $this -> marshaller -> unmarshall ( \is_resource ( $row [ 1 ]) ? stream_get_contents ( $row [ 1 ]) : $row [ 1 ]);
}
}
if ( $expired ) {
$sql = str_pad ( '' , ( \count ( $expired ) << 1 ) - 1 , '?,' );
$sql = " DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol <= ? AND $this->idCol IN ( $sql ) " ;
$stmt = $connection -> prepare ( $sql );
$stmt -> bindValue ( $i = 1 , $now , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
foreach ( $expired as $id ) {
$stmt -> bindValue ( ++ $i , $id );
}
$stmt -> execute ();
}
}
protected function doHave ( string $id ) : bool
{
$connection = $this -> getConnection ();
$sql = " SELECT 1 FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id AND ( $this->lifetimeCol IS NULL OR $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol > :time) " ;
$stmt = $connection -> prepare ( $sql );
$stmt -> bindValue ( ':id' , $id );
$stmt -> bindValue ( ':time' , time (), \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
$stmt -> execute ();
return ( bool ) $stmt -> fetchColumn ();
}
protected function doClear ( string $namespace ) : bool
{
$conn = $this -> getConnection ();
if ( '' === $namespace ) {
if ( 'sqlite' === $this -> getDriver ()) {
$sql = " DELETE FROM $this->table " ;
} else {
$sql = " TRUNCATE TABLE $this->table " ;
}
} else {
$sql = " DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol LIKE ' $namespace %' " ;
}
try {
$conn -> exec ( $sql );
} catch ( \PDOException ) {
}
return true ;
}
protected function doDelete ( array $ids ) : bool
{
$sql = str_pad ( '' , ( \count ( $ids ) << 1 ) - 1 , '?,' );
$sql = " DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol IN ( $sql ) " ;
try {
$stmt = $this -> getConnection () -> prepare ( $sql );
$stmt -> execute ( array_values ( $ids ));
} catch ( \PDOException ) {
}
return true ;
}
protected function doSave ( array $values , int $lifetime ) : array | bool
{
if ( ! $values = $this -> marshaller -> marshall ( $values , $failed )) {
return $failed ;
}
$conn = $this -> getConnection ();
$driver = $this -> getDriver ();
$insertSql = " INSERT INTO $this->table ( $this->idCol , $this->dataCol , $this->lifetimeCol , $this->timeCol ) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time) " ;
switch ( true ) {
case 'mysql' === $driver :
$sql = $insertSql . " ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE $this->dataCol = VALUES( $this->dataCol ), $this->lifetimeCol = VALUES( $this->lifetimeCol ), $this->timeCol = VALUES( $this->timeCol ) " ;
break ;
case 'oci' === $driver :
// DUAL is Oracle specific dummy table
$sql = " MERGE INTO $this->table USING DUAL ON ( $this->idCol = ?) " .
" WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ( $this->idCol , $this->dataCol , $this->lifetimeCol , $this->timeCol ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) " .
" WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ? " ;
break ;
case 'sqlsrv' === $driver && version_compare ( $this -> getServerVersion (), '10' , '>=' ) :
// MERGE is only available since SQL Server 2008 and must be terminated by semicolon
// It also requires HOLDLOCK according to http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/archive/2009/01/31/UPSERT-Race-Condition-With-MERGE.aspx
$sql = " MERGE INTO $this->table WITH (HOLDLOCK) USING (SELECT 1 AS dummy) AS src ON ( $this->idCol = ?) " .
" WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ( $this->idCol , $this->dataCol , $this->lifetimeCol , $this->timeCol ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) " .
" WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ?; " ;
break ;
case 'sqlite' === $driver :
$sql = 'INSERT OR REPLACE' . substr ( $insertSql , 6 );
break ;
case 'pgsql' === $driver && version_compare ( $this -> getServerVersion (), '9.5' , '>=' ) :
$sql = $insertSql . " ON CONFLICT ( $this->idCol ) DO UPDATE SET ( $this->dataCol , $this->lifetimeCol , $this->timeCol ) = (EXCLUDED. $this->dataCol , EXCLUDED. $this->lifetimeCol , EXCLUDED. $this->timeCol ) " ;
break ;
default :
$driver = null ;
$sql = " UPDATE $this->table SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->lifetimeCol = :lifetime, $this->timeCol = :time WHERE $this->idCol = :id " ;
break ;
}
$now = time ();
$lifetime = $lifetime ? : null ;
try {
$stmt = $conn -> prepare ( $sql );
} catch ( \PDOException $e ) {
if ( $this -> isTableMissing ( $e ) && ( ! $conn -> inTransaction () || \in_array ( $driver , [ 'pgsql' , 'sqlite' , 'sqlsrv' ], true ))) {
$this -> createTable ();
}
$stmt = $conn -> prepare ( $sql );
}
// $id and $data are defined later in the loop. Binding is done by reference, values are read on execution.
if ( 'sqlsrv' === $driver || 'oci' === $driver ) {
$stmt -> bindParam ( 1 , $id );
$stmt -> bindParam ( 2 , $id );
$stmt -> bindParam ( 3 , $data , \PDO :: PARAM_LOB );
$stmt -> bindValue ( 4 , $lifetime , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
$stmt -> bindValue ( 5 , $now , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
$stmt -> bindParam ( 6 , $data , \PDO :: PARAM_LOB );
$stmt -> bindValue ( 7 , $lifetime , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
$stmt -> bindValue ( 8 , $now , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
} else {
$stmt -> bindParam ( ':id' , $id );
$stmt -> bindParam ( ':data' , $data , \PDO :: PARAM_LOB );
$stmt -> bindValue ( ':lifetime' , $lifetime , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
$stmt -> bindValue ( ':time' , $now , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
}
if ( null === $driver ) {
$insertStmt = $conn -> prepare ( $insertSql );
$insertStmt -> bindParam ( ':id' , $id );
$insertStmt -> bindParam ( ':data' , $data , \PDO :: PARAM_LOB );
$insertStmt -> bindValue ( ':lifetime' , $lifetime , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
$insertStmt -> bindValue ( ':time' , $now , \PDO :: PARAM_INT );
}
foreach ( $values as $id => $data ) {
try {
$stmt -> execute ();
} catch ( \PDOException $e ) {
if ( $this -> isTableMissing ( $e ) && ( ! $conn -> inTransaction () || \in_array ( $driver , [ 'pgsql' , 'sqlite' , 'sqlsrv' ], true ))) {
$this -> createTable ();
}
$stmt -> execute ();
}
if ( null === $driver && ! $stmt -> rowCount ()) {
try {
$insertStmt -> execute ();
} catch ( \PDOException ) {
// A concurrent write won, let it be
}
}
}
return $failed ;
}
/**
* @ internal
*/
protected function getId ( mixed $key ) : string
{
if ( 'pgsql' !== $this -> getDriver ()) {
return parent :: getId ( $key );
}
if ( str_contains ( $key , " \0 " ) || str_contains ( $key , '%' ) || ! preg_match ( '//u' , $key )) {
$key = rawurlencode ( $key );
}
return parent :: getId ( $key );
}
private function getConnection () : \PDO
{
if ( ! isset ( $this -> conn )) {
$this -> conn = new \PDO ( $this -> dsn , $this -> username , $this -> password , $this -> connectionOptions );
$this -> conn -> setAttribute ( \PDO :: ATTR_ERRMODE , \PDO :: ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
}
return $this -> conn ;
}
private function getDriver () : string
{
return $this -> driver ? ? = $this -> getConnection () -> getAttribute ( \PDO :: ATTR_DRIVER_NAME );
}
private function getServerVersion () : string
{
return $this -> serverVersion ? ? = $this -> getConnection () -> getAttribute ( \PDO :: ATTR_SERVER_VERSION );
}
private function isTableMissing ( \PDOException $exception ) : bool
{
$driver = $this -> getDriver ();
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[ $sqlState , $code ] = $exception -> errorInfo ? ? [ null , $exception -> getCode ()];
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return match ( $driver ) {
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'pgsql' => '42P01' === $sqlState ,
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'sqlite' => str_contains ( $exception -> getMessage (), 'no such table:' ),
'oci' => 942 === $code ,
'sqlsrv' => 208 === $code ,
'mysql' => 1146 === $code ,
default => false ,
};
}
}